5 Essential Elements For 癌症

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癌症的常用治疗方式包括外科手术、化疗、放疗等，必要时也会结合靶向治疗、生物治疗等方法。治疗后的预后取决于癌症的种类、阶段、患者的一般健康状况等因素。癌症的预防主要依赖于健康的生活方式，如均衡饮食，积极锻炼，避免烟草和过度饮酒，定期检查等。

局部症狀：異常腫塊或腫脹（腫瘤），出血，疼痛和潰瘍。因為腫瘤壓迫周遭組織所引起的症狀，如黃疸。

肿块：常为位置表浅肿瘤的首发症状，位置较深者不易发现，生长快，易转移，可在短时间内出现一处或多处较大肿块。

大约三分之一的癌症死亡源自烟草使用、高体重指数、酒精消费、水果和蔬菜摄入量低以及缺乏身体活动。此外，空气污染是肺癌的一个重要危险因素。

This is based on the blamers' perception that the globe is essentially just and so any perilous disease, like cancer, need to be a kind of punishment for bad possibilities, because in the just world, terrible factors wouldn't happen to superior men and women.[246]

惡性腫瘤的命名通常使用其發生器官的拉丁文或希臘文作為字首，上述類別則作為字根來命名。對於常見的癌症，有時會使用英文的器官名來代替希臘或拉丁文名。例如，最普遍的乳癌類型即名為ductal carcinoma of your breast或者是mammary ductal carcinoma。而在中文领域，则分为两种情况。如果该恶性肿瘤是上皮组织来源的，则在上皮名称后面加一“癌”字。如果是间叶组织来源的，则被称为肉瘤。例如，生長在肝臟的惡性腫瘤命名即為肝臟上皮細胞腫瘤（英语：hepatocellular carcinoma），或简称为更常见的“肝癌”；發生在脂肪細胞則稱作脂肪肉瘤。而骨肉瘤则是间叶组织来源的。如果一恶性肿瘤既有癌的成分，又有肉瘤成分，则被称为癌肉瘤。

化学致癌物，例如石棉、烟草烟雾成分、酒精、黄曲霉毒素（一种食品污染物）、 砷（一种饮水污染物）、烷化剂、酰化剂、亚硝胺类、芳香胺、环氧化物等；巴豆油、 激素、酚类等物品，会增加致癌物质的效应。

Dans la province de Chiang Mai, le Doi Inthanon est le place culminant du pays (two 565 m). De vastes massifs 癌症 alimentent les grands cours d’eau et certains d’entre eux iront irriguer la plaine alluviale du centre, où se concentre l’essentiel des activités humaines et de l’agriculture ;

Woodland Park Zoo acknowledges that these are generally the lands of your Tribal signatories from the Treaty of Point Elliott. We accept their stewardship of the area continues to at the present time and that it's our accountability to hitch them to revive the connection with the dwelling entire world close to us.

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与其他方法一起，可延缓病变进展、改善症状，对肛管癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、喉癌、骨肉瘤、直肠癌、胃癌、基底细胞癌等疗效确切，对食管癌、非小细胞肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性间皮瘤、子宫内膜癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌等可能有价值。

In the United States, most cancers is bundled for a safeguarded situation with the Equal Employment Possibility Fee (EEOC), mainly due to potential for cancer getting discriminating results on personnel.[253] Discrimination while in the workplace could happen if an employer retains a false belief that anyone with cancer is just not able to undertaking a career thoroughly, and may inquire For additional Ill go away than other workers.

有些恶性肿瘤，并不被称为癌或肉瘤，而是以“恶性……瘤”的名词出现，如恶性黑色素瘤。